Ha o etsa lipatlisiso ka phekolo ea mabone a mafubelu, hangata o tla bona maqhubu a bolelele a hlalosoang ka "nm," joalo ka 630nm, 660nm, 810nm, kapa 850nm. Batho ba bangata ha ba tsebe hantle hore na tekanyo ena e bolela eng le hore na ke hobane'ng ha maqhubu a fapaneng a bolelele a le bohlokoa. Ho utloisisa nm kalafong ea mabone a mafubelu ho bohlokoa hobane maqhubu a bolelele a etsa qeto ea hore na leseli le kenella hakae 'meleng le hore na le fana ka melemo ea mofuta ofe.
Nm e Bolela'ng ho Kalafo ea Leseli le Lefubelu?
“nm” e emetse nanometer, e leng yuniti e sebediswang ho lekanya bolelele ba leqhubu la lesedi. Disebediswa tsa kalafo ya lesedi di sebedisa bolelele ba leqhubu bo itseng hobane bolelele ba leqhubu bo fapaneng bo sebelisana le mmele ka ditsela tse fapaneng. Kalafong ya lesedi le lefubedu le kalafong ya near-infrared, bolelele ba leqhubu bo etsa qeto ya hore na lesedi le ka kenella hakae letlalong le dinama.
Mohlala, maqhubu a makhutšoane a kang 630nm a ama haholo bokaholimo ba letlalo, athe maqhubu a malelele a kang 850nm a ka kenella ka botebo mesifa le manonyellong.
Maqhubu a Tloaelehileng a Kalafo ea Leseli le Lefubelu
Mona ke mahlakore a maqhubu a sebelisoang haholo kalafong ea mabone a khubelu:
- 630nm– Bophelo bo botle ba letlalo, kalafo ea boemo ba holim'a metsi, e ntlafatsa molumo oa letlalo
- 660nm– Tlhahiso ea Collagen, ho thibela botsofali, ho tsosolosa letlalo
- 810nm- Ho lokisa lisele, ho fokotsa ho ruruha
- 830nm– Tokiso ea sele, phallo ea mali e ntlafetseng
- 850nm– Dinama tse tebileng, ho fola ha mesifa, ho imolla bohloko ba manonyeletso
Bolelele bo bong le bo bong ba maqhubu bo sebeletsa morero o fapaneng, ke ka lebaka leo lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa litsebi li kopanyang bolelele bo bongata ba maqhubu ho fihlela liphetho tse betere ka kakaretso.
Hobaneng ha Wavelength e le ea Bohlokoa
Kalafo ea leseli le lefubelu e sebetsa ka mokhoa o bitsoang photobiomodulation. Ha maqhubu a itseng a khanya a fihla liseleng, a susumetsa mitochondria ho hlahisa ATP e ngata (matla a sele). Matla a mangata a sele a bolela ho lokisoa kapele, ho fokotseha ha ho ruruha le lisele tse phetseng hantle.
Leha ho le jwalo, tshebetso ena e sebetsa hantle feela ha bolelele ba leqhubu bo nepahetseng bo sebediswa. Haeba bolelele ba leqhubu bo le bokgutshwane haholo, bo ka nna ba se ke ba kenella botebong bo lekaneng. Haeba bo le bolelele haholo, bo ka nna ba se ke ba monngwa ka katleho ke letlalo.
Ke ka lebaka lena boholo ba disebediswa tsa phekolo ya mabone a mafubelu tsa profeshenale di sebedisang maqhubu a ithutwang ka bongaka a kang 630nm, 660nm, 810nm, le 850nm.
Maqhubu a Leseli le Lefubelu khahlanong le Maqhubu a Haufi le Infrared
Maqhubu a khanya e khubelu (630–660nm) a molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa:
- Ho nchafatsa letlalo
- Ho thibela botsofali
- Tšehetso ea makhopho
- Ho fokotsa mela e menyenyane
- Ho ntlafatsa 'mala oa letlalo
Maqhubu a maqhubu a haufi le infrared (810–850nm) a molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa:
- Ho hlaphoheloa ha mesifa
- Phomolo bohlokong ba manonyeletso
- Ho fokotsa ho ruruha
- Ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali
- Ho fola ha likotsi
Ha di kopantswe, maqhubu ana a maqhubu a ka phekola letlalo la bokaholimo le dinama tse tebileng ka nako e le nngwe.
Mekhoa ea Kalafo ea Mabone a Mafubelu a 'Mele o Feletseng
Kaha maqhubu a fapaneng a fana ka melemo e fapaneng, litsamaiso tsa phekolo ea mabone a mafubelu a 'mele oohle hangata li kenyelletsa maqhubu a mangata sesebelisoa se le seng. Ho pepesehela 'mele oohle ho boetse ho netefatsa kabo e lekanang ea leseli, e leng se ntlafatsang katleho ea kalafo le botsitso.
Ke ka lebaka lena libethe tsa phekolo ea mabone a mafubelu a 'mele oohle li sebelisoang hangata litsing tsa bophelo bo botle, litleliniking tsa tsosoloso le litsing tsa botle. Li lumella basebelisi ho fumana phekolo ea mabone a mafubelu le a haufi le infrared ka nako e le 'ngoe, li boloka nako ha ka nako e ts'oanang li eketsa liphetho.
Mokhoa oa ho Khetha Bolelele ba Maqhubu bo Nepahetseng
Ho khetha bolelele ba leqhubu bo nepahetseng ho itšetlehile ka sepheo sa hau:
| Sepheo | Bolelele ba Maqhubu bo Khothaletsoang |
|---|---|
| Ho nchafatsa letlalo | 630nm / 660nm |
| Ho thibela botsofali | 660nm |
| Makhopho | 630nm |
| Ho hlaphoheloa ha mesifa | 810nm / 850nm |
| Bohloko ba manonyeletso | 830nm / 850nm |
| Bophelo bo botle ba 'mele oohle | 630nm + 660nm + 850nm |
Ho batho ba bangata, motsoako oa bolelele ba maqhubu ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa hobane o fana ka melemo ea botle le ea phekolo.
Qetello
Ho utloisisa nm kalafong ea leseli le lefubelu ho u thusa ho khetha kalafo le sesebelisoa se nepahetseng. Maqhubu a fapaneng a bolelele a shebana le botebo bo fapaneng ba 'mele, ho tloha ho tsosolosoeng ha letlalo ho isa ho hlaphoheloeng ho tebileng ha mesifa. Ho e-na le ho khetha bolelele bo le bong ba bolelele, litsebi tse ngata li khothaletsa litsamaiso tsa bolelele ba maqhubu a mangata bakeng sa liphetho tse felletseng haholoanyane.
Kalafo ea leseli le lefubelu ha se feela ka leseli—e mabapi le ho sebelisa bolelele ba leqhubu bo nepahetseng ho fana ka phello e nepahetseng ea baeloji. Hang ha u utloisisa hore na nm e sebetsa joang, u ka etsa liqeto tse betere mabapi le mekhoa ea phekolo ea leseli le lefubelu le lisebelisoa.