Kalafo ea mabone a khubelu (RLT) e potlakisa pholiso—empa nako ea bohlokoa. Ho qala kapele haholo kamora opereishene ho ka sitisa ho hlaphoheloa, athe tšebeliso e liehang e ka 'na ea fosa lifensetere tsa bohlokoa tsa pholiso. Mona ke tataiso ea mohato ka mohato e ipapisitseng le mofuta oa opereishene le likhothaletso tsa litsebi.
1. Nako e Akaretsang ea Kemiso ho ea ka Mofuta oa Opereishene
| Mofuta oa ho Buuoa | Nako ea ho Qala RLT | Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa |
|---|---|---|
| Meno/Li-implant | Lihora tse 24–48 kamora ho buuoa | Qoba khanya e tobileng ha ho sehiloe lintho tse ncha; sebelisa matla a fokolang. |
| Plastiki (ho phahamisa sefahleho, ho otlolla thapo) | Matsatsi a 5-7 (kamora hore ho tlosoe lithupa) | Thibela ho ruruha ho sitisang; qala ka lithuto tsa metsotso e 5. |
| Masapo (Sebaka sa Lengole/Letheka) | Matsatsi a 3-5 (hang ha li-staple/li-suture li se li loketse) | Tsepamisa maikutlo ho fokotseng ho ruruha ho potoloha manonyeletso. |
| Karolo ea C/Mpa | Matsatsi a 10–14 (kamora ho koaloa ha leqeba) | Qoba ho ba haufi le maqeba a macha; sebelisa feela libakeng tse haufi qalong. |
| Letlalo la Laser/Letlalo la Botle | Lihora tse 72 (hang ha bofubelu bo kokobela) | Leka sebaka se senyenyane pele—lisebelisoa tse ling tsa laser li eketsa ho utloa khanya ha letsatsi. |
Ela Hloko: Kamehla fumana tumello ea ngaka—sekhahla sa pholiso ea motho ka mong sea fapana.
2. Melemo ea RLT ea Kamora ho Buoa
✔ Ho kwala ha leqeba ka potlako (ho matlafatsa collagen + fibroblasts).
✔ Ho fokotsa maqeba a letlalo (ho ntlafatsa mohato oa ho nchafatsa letlalo).
✔ Bohloko/ho ruruha ho fokotsehileng (litlamorao tse thibelang ho ruruha).
✔ E thibela tšoaetso (e ntlafatsa karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung sebakeng seo).
3. Mokhoa oa ho Sebelisa RLT ka Polokeho Kamora ho Buuoa
A. Mokhoa oa Pholiso ea Mehato ea Pele (Libeke tse 2 tsa Pele)
- Bolelele ba maqhubu: 660nm (bofubelu) bakeng sa pholiso e ka holimo; qoba NIR ho fihlela maqeba a koaleha.
- Sebaka: lisenthimithara tse 12–18 ho tloha letlalong (mahlaseli a fokolang: 20–50 mW/cm²).
- Nako: Metsotso e 3-5 sebakeng ka seng, boholo ba nako ke makhetlo a 2-3 ka letsatsi.
B. Ho Fola Nakong ea Bofelo (Libeke tse 3+ Kamora ho Sebetsa)
- Kenya NIR (850nm): E kenella ka botebo ho fokotsa ho tiea/maqeba.
- Eketsa metsotso e 10/nako haeba ho se na ho teneha ho hlahang.
C. Libaka tseo U Lokelang ho li Qoba
- Maqeba a bulehileng kapa liroko tse foreshe (kotsi ea ho tsoa moriring).
- Li-graft/mapheo a letlalo (emela ho fihlela methapo ea mali e se e tiile ka botlalo).
4. Likotsi tsa ho Qala Pele ho Nako
Ho ruruha ho eketsehileng (haeba ho sebelisoa ka matla bakeng sa kotsi e ncha).
Ho lieha ho hoama ha mali (kotsi ea khopolo-taba haeba e sebelisoa hang ka mor'a ho buuoa).
Ho chesa haholo ha maqeba (ka lisebelisoa tse matla haholo libakeng tse bonolo).
Mokhelo: Lingaka tse ling li sebelisa RLT nakong ea opereishene libakeng tse laoloang.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa
Qala RLT lihora tse 24–2 kamora ho buuoa, ho latela mofuta oa opereishene.
Qala ka khanya e khubelu (660nm), ebe u hlahisa NIR hamorao.
Lithupelo tse khutšoane, tse etsoang khafetsa li bolokehile ho feta ho ba le nako e telele.
Kamehla buisana le ngaka ea hao pele—ba ka ’na ba fetola nako ho latela tsoelo-pele ea hao ea pholiso.